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Perennial · Lamiaceae Draft — unreviewed

Wild bergamot

Monarda fistulosa L.

Also called wild bergamot.

Drought-tolerant native bee balm with lavender pompom flowers and oregano-scented leaves. One of the best native bee plants.

Size over time

Typical landscape size 0.6–1.2 m (2–4 ft) tall and 0.6–0.9 m (2–3 ft) wide; fast growth, about 2 years to maturity. Intermediate sizes use the planner’s growth curve (k = 0.45) from the #1 install size.

00.511.52mPlanting0.3 × 0.3 mYear 30.7 × 0.6 mYear 100.9 × 0.7 mMature0.9 × 0.8 m

Bloom

Lavender flowers, Jun–Aug (northern-hemisphere months; timing shifts with region and season).

Bloom calendar: months each plant is in bloom
PlantJFMAMJJASOND
Wild bergamot : Jun–Aug

Design notes

  • Lower leaves get mildew by late summer; plant mid-border behind shorter plants.
  • Seeds in readily in meadows.

Regions

Native range: Most of North America.

Native to these OpenLandscape3D pilot regions:

Native status describes where the species occurs naturally. It is not a promise that it suits a particular garden; site conditions decide that.

Related plants

Plan with Wild bergamot

Place it in a design, check it against your zone, light and moisture, and see it at year three and year ten.