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Shrub · Acanthaceae Draft — unreviewed

Chuparosa

Justicia californica (Benth.) D.N.Gibson

Also called chuparosa.

Nearly leafless green-stemmed shrub covered in tubular red flowers in late winter and spring — a key early nectar source for hummingbirds.

Size over time

Typical landscape size 0.9–1.5 m (3–5 ft) tall and 1.2–1.8 m (4–6 ft) wide; medium growth, about 6 years to maturity. Intermediate sizes use the planner’s growth curve (k = 0.25) from the #3 install size.

00.511.52mPlanting0.5 × 0.5 mYear 30.9 × 1.0 mYear 101.1 × 1.4 mMature1.2 × 1.5 m

Bloom

Red-orange flowers, Feb–Apr (northern-hemisphere months; timing shifts with region and season).

Bloom calendar: months each plant is in bloom
PlantJFMAMJJASOND
Chuparosa : Feb–Apr

Design notes

  • Drops leaves in drought; stems stay green.
  • Freeze-damaged tips recover; prune after bloom.

Regions

Native range: Sonoran Desert of Arizona, California and Mexico.

Native to these OpenLandscape3D pilot regions:

Native status describes where the species occurs naturally. It is not a promise that it suits a particular garden; site conditions decide that.

Related plants

Plan with Chuparosa

Place it in a design, check it against your zone, light and moisture, and see it at year three and year ten.