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Perennial · Malvaceae Draft — unreviewed

Swamp rose mallow

Hibiscus moscheutos L.

Also called swamp rose mallow, crimson-eyed rose mallow.

Shrub-sized native perennial for wet ground, with dinner-plate white or pink flowers, usually with a crimson eye, through late summer. Dies to the ground each winter and regrows quickly.

Size over time

Typical landscape size 1.2–2.1 m (4–7 ft) tall and 0.9–1.2 m (3–4 ft) wide; fast growth, about 2 years to maturity. Intermediate sizes use the planner’s growth curve (k = 0.45) from the #1 install size.

00.511.52mPlanting0.3 × 0.3 mYear 31.3 × 0.9 mYear 101.6 × 1.0 mMature1.6 × 1.1 m

Bloom

White flowers, Jul–Sep (northern-hemisphere months; timing shifts with region and season).

Bloom calendar: months each plant is in bloom
PlantJFMAMJJASOND
Swamp rose mallow : Jul–Sep

Design notes

  • Emerges very late in spring — mark its position so it is not dug up or planted over.
  • Hibiscus sawfly larvae skeletonise leaves in some years; plants recover.
  • Wild plants range from white to pink; many large-flowered hybrids are sold under this name.

Regions

Native range: Eastern and central U.S., from Massachusetts and the Great Lakes to Florida and Texas.

Native to these OpenLandscape3D pilot regions:

Native status describes where the species occurs naturally. It is not a promise that it suits a particular garden; site conditions decide that.

In the guides

Swamp rose mallow comes up in this guide:

Related plants

Try Swamp rose mallow in a plan

Opens your own copy of a finished sample garden in the planner with Swamp rose mallow ready to place; the planner checks it against that garden’s zone, light and moisture.

Plan with Swamp rose mallow

Place it in a design, check it against your zone, light and moisture, and see it at year three and year ten.