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Tree · Fagaceae Draft — unreviewed

Northern red oak

Quercus rubra L.

Also called northern red oak, red oak.

Fast-for-an-oak shade tree with a rounded crown and russet to red fall colour. More tolerant of urban conditions and transplanting than most oaks.

Size over time

Typical landscape size 18–23 m (59–75 ft) tall and 14–20 m (46–66 ft) wide; medium growth, about 25 years to maturity. Intermediate sizes use the planner’s growth curve (k = 0.25) from the BB-2in install size.

05101520mPlanting3.4 × 1.5 mYear 312.4 × 9.7 mYear 1019.1 × 15.7 mMature20.5 × 17.0 m

Design notes

  • Red oaks are highly susceptible to oak wilt; never prune or wound them in spring and early summer where the disease is present.
  • Needs acidic to neutral soil; chlorosis appears on alkaline sites.

Regions

Native range: Eastern North America.

Native to these OpenLandscape3D pilot regions:

Native status describes where the species occurs naturally. It is not a promise that it suits a particular garden; site conditions decide that.

Related plants

Plan with Northern red oak

Place it in a design, check it against your zone, light and moisture, and see it at year three and year ten.