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Tree · Magnoliaceae Draft — unreviewed

Sweetbay magnolia

Magnolia virginiana L.

Also called sweetbay magnolia, sweetbay.

Small multi-stem magnolia for wet, acidic soils, with lemony-fragrant flowers through early summer and silvery leaf undersides that flash in wind.

Size over time

Typical landscape size 6–10 m (20–33 ft) tall and 5–8 m (16–26 ft) wide; medium growth, about 25 years to maturity. Intermediate sizes use the planner’s growth curve (k = 0.25) from the BB-2in install size.

0246810mPlanting3.4 × 1.5 mYear 35.8 × 4.1 mYear 107.6 × 6.1 mMature8.0 × 6.5 m

Bloom

Creamy white flowers, May–Jul (northern-hemisphere months; timing shifts with region and season).

Bloom calendar: months each plant is in bloom
PlantJFMAMJJASOND
Sweetbay magnolia : May–Jul

Design notes

  • Evergreen in the South, deciduous to semi-evergreen in the North.
  • Excellent for rain gardens and poorly drained corners where other small trees fail.

Regions

Native range: Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain from Massachusetts to Florida and Texas.

Native to these OpenLandscape3D pilot regions:

Native status describes where the species occurs naturally. It is not a promise that it suits a particular garden; site conditions decide that.

Related plants

Plan with Sweetbay magnolia

Place it in a design, check it against your zone, light and moisture, and see it at year three and year ten.