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Shrub · Rubiaceae Draft — unreviewed

Firebush

Hamelia patens Jacq.

Also called firebush, scarlet bush.

Fast native shrub with tubular red-orange flowers from late spring to frost, heavily used by hummingbirds and butterflies.

Size over time

Typical landscape size 1.5–3 m (5–10 ft) tall and 1.5–2.4 m (5–8 ft) wide; fast growth, about 4 years to maturity. Intermediate sizes use the planner’s growth curve (k = 0.45) from the #3 install size.

0123mPlanting0.5 × 0.5 mYear 31.8 × 1.6 mYear 102.2 × 1.9 mMature2.3 × 1.9 m

Bloom

Red-orange flowers, May–Nov (northern-hemisphere months; timing shifts with region and season).

Bloom calendar: months each plant is in bloom
PlantJFMAMJJASOND
Firebush : May–Nov

Design notes

  • Freezes to the ground in zone 9 and often resprouts; cut back in late winter.
  • Native alternative to lantana in Florida.

Regions

Native range: Florida, the Caribbean and tropical America.

Native to these OpenLandscape3D pilot regions:

Native status describes where the species occurs naturally. It is not a promise that it suits a particular garden; site conditions decide that.

Related plants

Plan with Firebush

Place it in a design, check it against your zone, light and moisture, and see it at year three and year ten.