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Tree · Fabaceae Draft — unreviewed

Foothill palo verde

Parkinsonia microphylla Torr.

Also called foothill palo verde, yellow palo verde, palo verde. Synonyms: Cercidium microphyllum.

Slow-growing, long-lived palo verde of rocky desert slopes, with yellow-green bark, tiny leaves and spine-tipped twigs. Pale yellow flowers cover it in mid-spring, a few weeks after blue palo verde.

Size over time

Typical landscape size 3–6 m (10–20 ft) tall and 3–6 m (10–20 ft) wide; slow growth, about 35 years to maturity. Intermediate sizes use the planner’s growth curve (k = 0.12) from the #15 install size.

0246mPlanting2.0 × 0.9 mYear 32.8 × 2.0 mYear 103.7 × 3.4 mMature4.5 × 4.5 m

Bloom

Pale yellow flowers, Apr–May (northern-hemisphere months; timing shifts with region and season).

Bloom calendar: months each plant is in bloom
PlantJFMAMJJASOND
Foothill palo verde : Apr–May

Design notes

  • Needs almost no supplemental water once established; overwatering shortens its life.
  • Dense, spiny branchlets — keep it back from walks and play areas.
  • A classic nurse tree for young saguaros in the wild.

Regions

Native range: Sonoran Desert uplands of Arizona, southeastern California and northwestern Mexico.

Native to these OpenLandscape3D pilot regions:

Native status describes where the species occurs naturally. It is not a promise that it suits a particular garden; site conditions decide that.

In the guides

Foothill palo verde comes up in this guide:

Related plants

Try Foothill palo verde in a plan

Opens your own copy of a finished sample garden in the planner with Foothill palo verde ready to place; the planner checks it against that garden’s zone, light and moisture.

Plan with Foothill palo verde

Place it in a design, check it against your zone, light and moisture, and see it at year three and year ten.