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Shrub · Berberidaceae Draft — unreviewed

Nandina

Nandina domestica Thunb.

Also called nandina, heavenly bamboo.

Cane-forming evergreen shrub with lacy leaves and red winter berries. Its bird-dispersed seedlings invade southeastern forests, and the berries are toxic to birds and pets.

Listed as invasive in FL. The planner flags it (OL-INVASIVE) for sites in those jurisdictions. Details and sources.

Size over time

Typical landscape size 1.2–2.4 m (4–8 ft) tall and 0.9–1.5 m (3–5 ft) wide; medium growth, about 6 years to maturity. Intermediate sizes use the planner’s growth curve (k = 0.25) from the #3 install size.

012mPlanting0.5 × 0.5 mYear 31.2 × 0.8 mYear 101.7 × 1.1 mMature1.8 × 1.2 m

Bloom

White flowers, May–Jun (northern-hemisphere months; timing shifts with region and season).

Bloom calendar: months each plant is in bloom
PlantJFMAMJJASOND
Nandina : May–Jun

Design notes

  • Listed as a Category I invasive in Florida.
  • Low-fruiting dwarf selections pose less risk, but native yaupon, wax myrtle or beautyberry are better choices.

Regions

Native range: China and Japan.

Not recorded as native to any of the three pilot regions.

Native status describes where the species occurs naturally. It is not a promise that it suits a particular garden; site conditions decide that.

Regulated: invasive in FL (Florida Invasive Species Council (formerly FLEPPC) List of Invasive Plant Species). Check your state’s current list before planting.

Related plants

Plan with Nandina

Place it in a design, check it against your zone, light and moisture, and see it at year three and year ten.